Traditions and symbolism of wedding garters: history and modern meaning

A wedding garter is a small yet meaningful detail of a bride’s look. Hidden from the eyes of most guests, this delicate accessory carries centuries of tradition and evokes an air of coquetry and tenderness. For some brides, the garter is purely decorative; for others, it is a cherished symbol of love, good fortune, and the beginning of a new chapter.

The history of the tradition

The tradition of wearing a wedding garter dates back to the Middle Ages. In France, it was believed that any piece of a bride’s attire brought good luck. Guests would often try to tear a fragment of the bride’s dress as a way to “take their luck with them.” To protect her gown, the bride devised a clever solution: she began wearing a garter, which she could willingly offer to guests instead of sacrificing her wedding dress.

Over time, this custom spread across Europe, becoming particularly popular in England and later in the United States, where it evolved into a distinct wedding ritual. Today, the garter toss symbolizes the playful and joyful spirit of the wedding celebration, blending ancient beliefs with modern elegance and flirtation.

The symbolism of the wedding garter

Traditionally, the wedding garter represents good luck, prosperity, and the start of a shared life. When the groom removes the garter from the bride’s leg and tosses it to the unmarried men, it is believed that the one who catches it will be the next to marry. This moment is often seen as the masculine counterpart to the bridal bouquet toss—a lighthearted ritual infused with romance and symbolism.

In some cultures, the garter also embodies trust and intimacy between the bride and groom. The groom’s careful removal of the garter is viewed as a symbolic gesture, marking the transition into a new stage of their union.

How the ritual works

Traditionally, the garter is worn on the right leg, just above the knee. During the celebratory part of the reception, the moment is often accompanied by music, laughter, and enthusiastic guests. The groom then tosses the garter to a group of single friends, and the lucky catcher is playfully declared “next in line” for marriage.

Some brides choose to wear two garters: one for the ritual and another to keep as a keepsake. This option is especially popular among couples who wish to fill their wedding day with layered symbolism, sentiment, and meaning.

The modern meaning

Today, the wedding garter is not only a nod to tradition but also a stylish fashion statement. Designers offer countless variations—from classic lace and minimalist designs to garters adorned with pearls, crystals, or silk ribbons. Many brides opt for personalized embroidery, adding their wedding date, initials, or a meaningful phrase.

Modern garters reflect the bride’s personality: understated and elegant, playful and bold, or romantic and nostalgic. Whatever the style, the garter remains a timeless symbol of femininity, grace, and individuality.

A wedding garter is more than just an accessory—it is a meaningful detail that unites history and emotion, tradition and style. This small yet symbolic element can add charm, intrigue, and joy to a wedding celebration, reminding us that even the oldest traditions still hold space for romance, love, and magic that never goes out of style.